Surprised the lancia thesis didn't make the list. An independent chassis that only sold 16000 must have cost them and fiat a fortune
It's all down to how many Lancia had projected to sell in the first place.. also, a lot of the drivetrain parts for Thesis came from within the group, and it's possible that some of the developments could have been "sold on" to other members of the group to keep the true cost down.
Looking at the list, an odd thought struck me: perhaps the Phaeton should have been a SEAT. "Opulence" and "Volkswagen" don't go together very well, but the idea was a better fit with how SEAT were presenting themselves at the time (the "emotional" bit of VAG). Of course, better yet was to leave Audi to do the big executives, but Phaeton was Piëch's idea, and thus untouchable.
Also, I had an A-Class. The problem wasn't concerns about the Elk Test, but what MB did follwoing that. ESP was fitted as standard, and the suspension stiffened to prevent roll. The cost of the ESP meant that the interior was further downgraded, and the car's un-Mercedes-like ride comfort shook it apart in no time.
@RSK, generally, yes, the lesson is "don't try", but the Stilo is an interesting counterpoint. That was as safe and conservative as an Astra or Golf and it was also a pretty reliable car. According to my local FIAT dealers at the time, pretty much all of the cars they sold stayed out on the road - the problem was selling them.
For people looking for general transport, it was the same price as the Astra, and couldn't offer anything that that car didn't. For FIAT's "fun to drive" market, Stilo was also a bit heavy and had the very first all-electric steering system which removed a lot of steering feel.