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MultiAir unit internals

37K views 23 replies 12 participants last post by  apandersphilip  
#1 · (Edited)
I have removed the MA unit on my 03/2010 QV as I had rough idle and started loosing one cylinder. Fault code P0304 indicated that cylinder 4 was falling out.

Check out Ransoman's guide on removal of the unit, then I will take it from there.

I had valve actuator parts falling out of cylinder 4 unit as I lifted the MA unit off, just as Ransoman had warned. I will advise you to try to avoid this by sticking something under the unit asap as these are small parts and there are room for them to drop down beside the inlet valves. No fun trying to catch them with a magnet afterwards...

Here these inlet valve actuator parts. Parts at right side faces towards inlet valve top, i.e. downwards

Update: If these parts fall out as shown here below a very small lock ring is missing ! Try to find a replacement, I damaged the parts during assembly as they fell out and got jammed !



Now you have the unit placed on your work table.

Remove the sheet metal MA unit top cover using a T25 bit. Around 20 screws holds this cover. When the cover is removed, the arms with rollers between inlet cam and MA unit can be moved away and spring and piston can be removed.

Now the 'could-be-loose' hollow nut (or cylinder) is accessible. My number 4 could be turned using two fingers !
A 17mm hex top fits. Thread is M22x1 if anyone should consider reparing it.

I tigthened the remaining 3 nuts/cylinders using a calibrated torque wrench and going up in steps from 20 Nm to find the torque they were tigthened with. All were tight at 40 Nm, 2 out of 3 moved a bit at 45 Nm.

I then degreased the threaded parts on the defective unit, added some Loctite 648 (strong thread lock) and torqued it 40 Nm.

As I had the sheet metal cover of the unit I decided to fill the voids in the unit with engine oil in hope that it would make the bleeding of the unit quicker. I'm not sure it made a difference, but it can't hurt.

Put pistons and spring back in nut/cylinders, move the arms with rollers back in their place. Place the sheet metal cover and make sure the rocker arms are inside the guide arms on the cover. Mount the many T25 screws and tighten. I use a T-wrench singlehanded, that will be around 10 Nm.

Test if all 8 inlet valve actuators is safe, i.e the lockring works. Use a light pull in the piston with 2 fingers. I strongly suggest you find other actuators from a scrapped unit or find replacement lockrings, if your pistons falls out. I tried to secure mine using a pinch of grease and ended up damaging an actuator during assembly.

You are now ready to return to Ransomans guide and mount the unit. I will add one comment though: First time I mounted the unit, I just pushed it down and tightened the bolts. That means the inlet camshaft will we interacting on all 4 units during assembly, and that does not help you getting it in place.
I was told on the danish clubs forum, that there is an assembly tool with E-per no. 2000043500. Ididn't have to think long to invent something, that would help during the assembly process: Rollers pushed in, 4 short bolts jammed between roller frame/arm and the sheet metal cover pins stopping the roller units from going too far out. I used M8 bolts on the 2 cylinders where the cam was 'active' and M6 for the other 2. This made assembly a lot easier. The cam interaction caused the bolts to be released during assembly.

This shows the M6/M8 bolts in place and unit ready for mounting.



I tightened the 9 pcs T45-bolt 25Nm.

I did not remove the vacuum pump, instead I removed the stud bolt using two countered nuts. It is then possible to lift the valve cover vertically up with the punp in place. I also left the turbo heat covers in place.

More pictures:

Unit disassembled.
From top: 4 pcs spring/pistons, the many T25 screws, the sheet metal cover facing inside up, MA unit body with the nut/cylinders facing out. Number 4 (right) nut/cylinder is removed and is placed in lower right corner of the photo. The 4 arms with rollers are rotated out of the way to the left.



Looking down into cylinder 4 sparkplug tube. Inlet valve tops are in top of picture, cam is in lower part of the picture. The rightmost cam lobe is actuating unit 4 inlet valves.

 
#9 ·
Im gettimg error P1063
I noticed oil temp is very very high on error details. 1900-3000 degree@s celsius.
Car just throwing that error once in a while.
The temp sensor is on thr multiair unit. Anyone changed this?
My car od on its 4th MA unit.
 
#11 ·
This oil temperature is surely an error in sensor or ECU, even temperatures 10 times lower would be critical.

Regarding the oil quality: The specified oil resists high temperature very well, and that is necessary as the turbo oil line gets pretty warm and therefore toasts a low spec oil.
The Multiair unit most likely needs a clean (not toasted...) oil with stable viscosity to work properly, and that is what you get with the high spec Senenia (or similar).
The cylinder that gets loose is surely not related to oil quality and probably not sensitive to heat either. It's just bad engineering design not to secure this part properly...
 
#13 ·
@Leo.dk

How is your Ma unit holding, A local Alfa dealer told me the have tried to repair a unit, but the cilinder was loose whitin 1000 km.

Mine is having at the moment codes 1x p1064 2x p0300 1x p0302 2x p0304.

symtoms are a missing cilinder whith a cold start, also whith throttle to 2500 revs, usaly intermittent fault codes, driving about 500 meters problems are gone whem warming up.

Also i hear a knocking sound on cilinder four, when warm there are no problems anymore.

Changed plugs en bought a new coil for testing, but nothing changed. :depressed:
 
#14 ·
No problems so far. I sold the car 6-7.000 km after the fix, but is still in contact with the new owner.
Car is now remapped (192 HP and 290 Nm on 95 octane) and equipped with xenon and black grille :smoker:
Numbers before remap was 164 HP and 260 Nm. Normal for QV and good for a high miler in my opinion
 
#15 ·
I have just dismantled the MA unit,

There were two loose cilinders number three and four specialy that one was loose the most, but the are not out of the tread and the treads all looks fine a little bit of damage on number four but overall the tread looks good to me.

I removed al four to see how much thread there is left or supposed to be,...... there is about 5.5/6 turns of tread on all four,
getting some loctite and i wil give it a try.
 

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#18 · (Edited)
The threads are oke, only loos cilinders three and four. when more often errors,........in my case p1064 , p0300, p0302, p0304 and p0300 random misfires occuring,
Maybe it is very important to act fast,,..... as soon the errors related to the MA are occuring.


Already assembled the MA cilinders with loctite,...... prefilling oil is very easy with an oil can like this,

when the correct oil is coming out the four little holes on the topplate you are ready
tomorrow assembling day :devious:
 

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#19 · (Edited)
Update,

Put all back in place, and with the oil can prefilled MA unit the engine was starting at the first turn, no errors coming up checked co2 with Torque, parameters now all oke.
The engine is more silent and a smooth idle.

Assambled the degreased cilinders in the degreased MA unit with 45 nm with the strongest treadlock orapi 300.

So far so good see how long it last :biglaugh:
 
#21 ·
Thank you a lot!!!

I had a tapping noise in my -10 QV and was expecting to change the MU. The noise was like badly adjusted valves. Dismantled the MU and using this guide putting it back together again. I am not sure what caused the sound, but the my guess was 4 of the hydaulic lifters/pushers fell out when lifting the MU. Changed thiese from a scrapped MU. Mounted the MU. Filled with oil thru the ball valve. And I think the noise is gone :drink:
 
#23 ·
Hi bit im a bit late onto this thread but my valve actuators fell out and fell apart - how do i secure them with a lockring?? Where do i put the lockring @Leo.dk?

My alfa displayed the systems of multiair failure but on removing the actuator i found no loose cylinders the only thing i noticed was that two valve actuators fell out. How do i reassamble the lockring so that they will not fall out of the MA unit???